
Aspire to live quietly, and to mind your own affairs, and to work with your hands, as we instructed you, so that you may live properly before outsiders and be dependent on no one. 1 Thess 4:11-12 [ESV]
What do you aspire to achieve?
Currently I have a list of projects that include writing an article, a Bible study, and a workbook that focuses on godly decision making. Also, replacing the gravel in my backyard and sanding and staining the deck all of which have been buffeted by icy winds and snow in winter.
When we speak of aspirations it usually references something of high value. It improves our life or the world around us. This was most likely Paul’s reasoning as well when he instructed the church at Thessalonica to aspire to live quietly, mind their own affairs, and work with their hands.
Yet knowing why the instructions were given provides insight into how Paul wanted this church to put into practice his advice.
Although we cannot know for certain why Paul penned those words, persecution of the early church was common and when Paul taught the gospel message in Thessalonica Jews dragged many believers before the authorities. The uproar was so great it drove Paul and Silas to Berea (Acts 17:10).
Therefore, some commentators write that Paul’s instruction to live quietly was to prevent persecution. Yet, to stop spreading the gospel due to resistance does not seem scriptural since Jesus commanded Christians to go and make disciples (Matthew 28:16-20). Also, Paul stirred controversy in many places because of opposition to the message, even though it was good news.
Since Paul also instructed them to stop meddling in other people’s business and get a job, these three exhortations are likely linked. The fact he gives more detail on the issue of idleness, and its repercussions, in a second letter to the Thessalonians suggests this problem was an issue in the church.
Explicit Guidance
In this second letter, Paul was more explicit. “Keep away from fellow Christians walking in idleness,” he states (2 Thess 3:6). Paul and the other missionaries set an example by laboring to pay for the food they ate because they did not want to be a burden. Christians were not to feed the idle among them. “If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat” (2 Thess 3:10b).
According to Paul, instead of being busy at work these people who walked in idleness were becoming busybodies. “Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living,” wrote Paul (2 Thess 3:12).
In his Bible handbook, Henry Halley wrote that many Christians with property were selling their assets and distributing the money to poorer brothers and sisters in all the Macedonian churches. Therefore, some who were not wealthy took advantage of the opportunity and drifted toward laziness. Others might not have been working because they believed the return of Christ was imminent.
In His Word
The Christians in Thessalonica were not wrong to live expectantly. No one knows the day or hour of Christ’s return (Matt. 24:36). We do know the rapture will be quick, in the blink of an eye (Matt. 24:36). However, if this was the reason they were idle, they needed to know what to do as they waited.
In the parable of the 10 minas in Luke chapter 19, Jesus gave instructions. The servants were to do business, or invest what was given them, until their master returned.
Peter gave instructions on what “conducting business” might be like as well. He instructed:
“The end of the world is coming soon. Therefore, be earnest and disciplined in your prayers. Most important of all, continue to show deep love for each other, for love covers a multitude of sins. Cheerfully share your home with those who need a meal or a place to stay. God has given each of you a gift from his great variety of spiritual gifts. Use them well to serve one another.” 1 Peter 4:7-10 NLT
Paul’s list might be added to Peter’s along with any other insight on living in a godly manner we find in the Bible.
Walking it Out
When I consider Paul’s mandate to work with your hands I am reminded that he wrote something similar to the Ephesians, adding that by doing honest work they would have something to share with those in need (Ephes 4:28). Good works are important and the widows and children at that time were desperate for aid. They were the needy, not those who could work. Also, after he told the Thessalonians in the second letter to “work quietly and to earn their own living” (3:12) he added “do not grow weary in doing good.”
When we are occupied with the work at hand, whether laboring for resources or putting what we earn to good use, we will not have time to stir up trouble or stick our nose into the affairs of others. We will lead an exemplary life, one that glorifies God rather than draws attention to ourselves. And that is something for which to aspire.








